MTD for income tax coming soon
VAT registered business making taxable supplies above the £85,000 registration threshold have been grappling with Making Tax Digital (MTD) since April 2019. The next roll-out will be the introduction of MTD for income tax which is scheduled to start in April 2023.
The obligation to keep records in a digital format and report information quarterly will apply to unincorporated businesses and property landlords with gross income in excess of £10,000 a year. Businesses operating MTD for VAT will already have MTD compliant accounting software but the extension of MTD to income tax will mean a major change for property rental businesses who are outside of the current rules.
There are a number of MTD compliant accounting software packages that you might wish to consider. We can of course advise you on the one that is most appropriate for your business. There are even relatively cheap software packages specifically designed for property rental businesses.
Information in quarterly MTD for income tax reports
The precise details of what needs to be reported each quarter have yet to be finalised. The categories of income and expenditure are likely to be the same as currently reported for self-assessment.
The accounting software will need to record income and expenditure into the following main categories:
- Turnover/gross rents
- Costs of goods sold
- Materials
- Wages and salaries of employees
- Sub-contractor costs
- Rent, rates, power, insurance
- Repairs and renewals
- Professional fees
- Telephone and other office costs
- Interest on bank and other loans
- Motor and travel expenses
It is unclear at this stage how loans to finance residential lettings will be reported. Those costs are no longer deducted in arriving at rental profits as relief is now given by way of a basic rate tax deduction.
Timing of MTD for income tax reports
It is currently proposed that there will be four quarterly reports to HMRC followed by a finalisation return when end of year adjustments will be made. For a buy to let business that would mean quarterly returns made up to 5 July, 5 October, 5 January and 5 April. There would then be a MTD finalisation submission the following 31 January.
Abolition of Basis Periods and new tax year end?
We are awaiting further information on MTD from HMRC this summer. One significant announcement on 20 July was draft legislation to abolish basis periods for unincorporated businesses for the 2023/24 tax year to simplify MTD reporting.
That change would apply to sole traders, partnerships, as well as trusts with trading and property rental income. There would also be complicated transitional rules for 2022/23 which could result in a big tax bill that year for some traders.
The Treasury are also consulting on changing the tax year itself from the 5 April year end to 31 March or even 31 December. A calendar tax year would bring the UK into line with most other countries at last!
More Making Tax Digital Resources:
Record Keeping Checklist & MTD Guide for UK Landlords
Making Tax Digital & Digital links – are you ready for phase 2?
